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Basal Lamina Muscle

Joshua R Sanes 1. We damaged and denervated frog muscles causing myofibers and nerve terminals to degenerate and then irradiated the animals to prevent regeneration of myofibers.

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Implication of basal lamina dependency in survival of Nrf2-null muscle stem cells via an antioxidative-independent mechanism.

Basal lamina muscle. Louis Missouri 63110 USA. Epub 2003 Jan 29. As a novel approach to distinguish skeletal myogenic cell populations basal lamina BL formation of myogenic cells was examined in the mouse compensatory enlarged plantaris muscles.

We investigated the possible role of extracellular matrix in specifying the expression of superfast myosin during cat jaw muscle regeneration. A large number of mutations that lead to various forms of muscular dystrophy lend overwhelming support to the hypothesis that this muscle basement membrane provides important mechanical support to the muscle fibers. Outside the basal lamina is a layer of reticular fibers produced by fibroblasts which form the endomysium.

The basal lamina can be organised in three ways. The suitability of muscle basal lamina as a graft material for the repair of peripheral nerves was investigated. Grafts were prepared by evacuating the myoplasm from muscles excised from rats and rabbits.

Many cells including skeletal muscle fibers are coated by a layer of extracellular matrix material called the basement membrane BM. BMs contain protein and carbohydrate but no lipid or nucleic acid. The suitability of muscle basal lamina as a graft material for the repair of peripheral nerves was investigated.

Basal lamina and superfast myosin expression in regenerating cat jaw muscle. 1Department of Physiology University of Sydney NSW Australia. To explore in detail the relationships between basal lamina BL and regenerating cells we have studied the reconstruction of skeletal muscle fibers and their associated capillaries in portions of rat and rabbit skeletal muscles after injury with either freezing ischemia or in situ autografting.

The development of basal laminas was examined in immunohistochemical sections of chicken leg muscle spindles from embryonic day. Fawcett JW Keynes RJ. 1Department of Cell Biology University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294 USA.

If skeletal muscles are damaged in ways that spare the basal lamina sheaths of the muscle fibers new myofibers develop within the sheaths and neuromuscular junctions form at the original synaptic sites on them. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Nrf2 is a master regulator for the induction of antioxidative genes and plays roles in diverse cellular functions. Maier A1 Mayne R.

Skeletal muscle fibers secrete an external lamina that lies immediately adjacent to the sarcolemma cell membrane. The basal lamina lamina - layers also known as the basement membrane is a specialised form of extracellular matrix. 1 The BM in turn is composed of two layers.

Basal lamina remodeling at the skeletal muscle stem cell niche mediates stem cell self-renewal. It lies underneath sheets of epithelial cells. We have examined.

BASAL lamina is a sheet of extracellular matrix that separates cells into topologically distinct groups during morphogenesis and is thought to form a barrier to cell migration. Of the muscle fiber itself the muscle basal lamina sheaths that are left after muscle damage and degeneration direct the precise differentiation of regenerating axons which show ac- cumulation of synaptic vesicles and formation of active zones Sanes et al 1978. Some consider the basal lamina to be a component of the endomysium.

Muscle basal lamina is the inner layer of the basement membrane initially discovered as the sheet of connective tissue ensheathing muscle fibers. An internal felt-like basal lamina BL directly linked to the plasma membrane and an external fibrillar reticular lamina. At the regenerated neuromuscular junctions as at the original ones the muscle fiber pl.

The basal lamina of skeletal muscle fibers has been reported to be thinned deranged and disrupted in patients with Fukuyama and laminin-alpha-2 merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophies CMDs whereas the plasmalemma remains intact The basal lamina remains intact in sarcoglycanopathies and Duchennes muscular dystrophy. Grafts were prepared by evacuating the myoplasm from muscles excised from rats and rabbits. It can surround cells for example muscle fibres have a layer of basal lamina around them.

The sheath of basal lamina BL that surrounds each myofiber survives these treatments and original synaptic sites on BL can be recognized by several histological criteria after nerve terminals and muscle cells have been completely removed. 1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Washington University Medical School St. This produced a material consisting mainly of basal lamina and connective tissue with the basal lamina arranged as parallel tubes.

Basal lamina development in chicken muscle spindles. A new graft material for peripheral nerve repair. Hoh JF1 Hughes S.

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